U.S. Earthquake Response, National Guidelines and Their Key Features
Shaking Earth | This image was generated using OpenAI's AI tools. Although the United States does not experience major earthquakes as frequently as Japan, it faces significant seismic risks, especially along the West Coast. To address these risks, the country has developed a comprehensive disaster-management framework that coordinates federal, state, and local authorities. A key feature of this system is its ability to mitigate damage by combining government efforts with scientific research and private-sector collaboration, ultimately enhancing societal resilience. At the heart of this framework is the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). When a large earthquake occurs, local governments initiate the immediate response, while FEMA provides support if the disaster exceeds local capacity. The agency is responsible for allocating resources, managing shelters, assisting displaced ...